Monday, October 19, 2009

Social structure

Social structure is a term used in sociology and anthropology to refer to relationships or bonds between groups of individuals (e.g. societies). Whereas 'structure' refers to "the macro", "agency"refers to "the micro". (See also: Structure and agency)

In a general sense, the term can refer to:

  • entities or groups in definite relation to each other,
  • relatively enduring patterns of behaviour and relationship within a society, or
  • social institutions and norms becoming embedded into social systems in such a way that they shape the behavior of actors within those social systems.

By the 1930s, the term was in general use in social science[1], especially as a variable whose sub-components needed to be distinguished in relationship to other sociological variables.

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